Thursday, July 30, 2015

hhj reallost1.fbsd2233449

reallost1.fbsd2233449   您 好

附件中给您发的是《沟通式管理——中高层管理快速成长的六项精进》

希望对您的工作有所帮助!

感谢您对我们工作的理解和支持,祝您事业腾飞,家庭幸福!

pco7i

Wednesday, July 29, 2015

F23 System Wide Change: DNF System Upgrades

= Proposed System Wide Change: DNF System Upgrades =

https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/DNF_System_Upgrades

Change owner(s):

* Will Woods (fedup author)
* Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek (systemd developer)
* Radek Holy (DNF developer)

== Detailed Description ==

While fedup worked well in many circumstances, there were a lot of
problems resulting from using upgrade.img. This has caused nasty,
hard-to-debug blocker bugs for every release since it was introduced.

It turns out that upgrade.img was relying on some undocumented,
unsupported systemd behavior. After F22 this was discussed on the
systemd-devel mailing list, and the conclusion was that fedup's boot
behavior is broken by design, and systemd can't (and won't) continue to
support it.

systemd already supports a simpler, more reliable method for performing
Offline System Updates; the systemd team suggests using that to perform
system upgrades.

Most of the remaining problems with fedup were caused by the fact that
it was separate from the system packaging tools, and therefore had
slight (and confusing) differences from the normal package update
mechanisms.

Therefore, we propose that system upgrades should be handled by the
system packaging tools, using systemd's Offline System Updates facility.

dnf-plugin-fedup is a proof-of-concept implementation; we propose to
integrate support for this into DNF itself.

== Scope ==

Proposal owners:

Make DNF able to send progress output to Plymouth (basically done; see
dnf #281 and #313)

Modify Offline System Updates spec as needed to support major system
upgrades (in progress, see this systemd-devel thread)

Support Offline System Updates in DNF (dnf-plugin-fedup does this, but
it could be integrated into DNF itself)

Add plugin to dnf-plugins-core or dnf

Write man pages and other documentation

Obsolete and retire fedup

Other developers:

Fix any conflicts with packagekit-offline-update.service
In the unlikely event that some kind of offline system migration is
necessary (like UsrMove), it should be handled the same way as UsrMove
- i.e. by a dracut script that runs the first time the new system boots after the upgrade.

Release engineering:
Drop upgrade.img from image builds
Policies and guidelines:
FedUp, Upgrading, and other documentation will need changes

[USN-2695-1] HTML Tidy vulnerabilities

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NUg4p6kDmOnvcnn+EpH0zdC3y5dTQwcxp1coKkAYvMmAh4BHL3kyDFjkjScBVEV9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=CU3X
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
==========================================================================
Ubuntu Security Notice USN-2695-1
July 29, 2015

tidy vulnerabilities
==========================================================================

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

- Ubuntu 15.04
- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Summary:

HTML Tidy could be made to crash or run programs if it processed specially
crafted data.

Software Description:
- tidy: HTML syntax checker and reformatter

Details:

Fernando Muñoz discovered that HTML Tidy incorrectly handled memory. If a
user or automated system were tricked into processing specially crafted
data, applications linked against HTML Tidy could be made to crash, leading
to a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code.

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following
package versions:

Ubuntu 15.04:
libtidy-0.99-0 20091223cvs-1.4ubuntu0.1

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS:
libtidy-0.99-0 20091223cvs-1.2ubuntu1.1

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS:
libtidy-0.99-0 20091223cvs-1ubuntu2.1

In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.

References:
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-2695-1
CVE-2015-5522, CVE-2015-5523

Package Information:
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/tidy/20091223cvs-1.4ubuntu0.1
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/tidy/20091223cvs-1.2ubuntu1.1
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/tidy/20091223cvs-1ubuntu2.1

[USN-2694-1] PCRE vulnerabilities

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ejWJne157v3VwnkN7MZp93cdY/ewG4+fVZrHdgHca0HCXqbfjLOOL4pUcf0zvP5J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=3ug/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
==========================================================================
Ubuntu Security Notice USN-2694-1
July 29, 2015

pcre3 vulnerabilities
==========================================================================

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

- Ubuntu 15.04
- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Summary:

PCRE could be made to crash or run programs if it processed a
specially-crafted regular expression.

Software Description:
- pcre3: Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library

Details:

Michele Spagnuolo discovered that PCRE incorrectly handled certain regular
expressions. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause applications
using PCRE to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute
arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2014-8964)

Kai Lu discovered that PCRE incorrectly handled certain regular
expressions. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause applications
using PCRE to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute
arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS and Ubuntu 15.04.
(CVE-2015-2325, CVE-2015-2326)

Wen Guanxing discovered that PCRE incorrectly handled certain regular
expressions. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause applications
using PCRE to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute
arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 15.04. (CVE-2015-3210)

It was discovered that PCRE incorrectly handled certain regular
expressions. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause applications
using PCRE to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute
arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and 14.04 LTS.
(CVE-2015-5073)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following
package versions:

Ubuntu 15.04:
libpcre3 2:8.35-3.3ubuntu1.1

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS:
libpcre3 1:8.31-2ubuntu2.1

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS:
libpcre3 8.12-4ubuntu0.1

After a standard system update you need to restart applications using PCRE,
such as the Apache HTTP server and Nginx, to make all the necessary
changes.

References:
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-2694-1
CVE-2014-8964, CVE-2015-2325, CVE-2015-2326, CVE-2015-3210,
CVE-2015-5073

Package Information:
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/pcre3/2:8.35-3.3ubuntu1.1
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/pcre3/1:8.31-2ubuntu2.1
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/pcre3/8.12-4ubuntu0.1

Fedora 23 Alpha Freeze

Hi all,

Today's an important day on the Fedora 23 schedule[1], with several
significant cut-offs. First of all today is the Bodhi activation point
[2]. That means that from now all Fedora 23 packages must be submitted
to updates-testing and pass the relevant requirements[3] before they
will be marked as 'stable' and moved to the fedora repository.

Today is also the Alpha freeze[4]. This means that only packages which
fix accepted blocker or freeze exception bugs[5][6] will be marked as
'stable' and included in the Alpha composes. Other builds will remain
in updates-testing until the Alpha release is approved, at which point
the Alpha freeze is lifted and packages can move to 'stable' as usual
until the Beta freeze.

Today is also the Software String freeze[7], which means that strings
marked for translation in Fedora-translated projects should not now
be changed for Fedora 23.

Finally, today is the 'completion deadline' Change Checkpoint[8],
meaning that Fedora 23 Changes must now be 'feature complete or close
enough to completion that a majority of its functionality can be
tested'.

Regards

Dennis

[1] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/23/Schedule
[2] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Updates_Policy#Bodhi_enabling
[3] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Updates_Policy#Branched_release
[4] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Milestone_freezes
[5] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/QA:SOP_blocker_bug_process
[6] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/QA:SOP_freeze_exception_bug_process
[7] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ReleaseEngineering/StringFreezePolicy
[8] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Policy

Tuesday, July 28, 2015

[CentOS-announce] CESA-2015:1514 Important CentOS 5 bind Security Update

CentOS Errata and Security Advisory 2015:1514 Important

Upstream details at : https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1514.html

The following updated files have been uploaded and are currently
syncing to the mirrors: ( sha256sum Filename )

i386:
e94c5d303a687961e27faefb38542d43f85e8d50bfcb2eec97b29a4b401a7e94 bind-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.i386.rpm
2602a6619c15b9352753ca9a59f645ac19ec16eeb07c1186a1a48295b3dcba30 bind-chroot-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.i386.rpm
e90145a4e6f3bcbac6fb566d92385361c212af5171a429ac09680bf20996a70f bind-devel-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.i386.rpm
67f04bc05d5ccb05e4c13f8b8fe4d65b1fc1b611c6d8510c85685235e2e07b4e bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.i386.rpm
ccf15a3e6dc0e09b007de214a97790d5d0f330994fc71a7fc31e61ab8959401a bind-libs-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.i386.rpm
5e964b2eeabebdcc277c67cb9c66ab948a1bab42ffa1709072672d0e31975c8e bind-sdb-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.i386.rpm
272cdaa8afedde309f4c056bf81bacd0040aba1ba9c6bd74b06c3447d19f5d79 bind-utils-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.i386.rpm
3a6ef4acad542497ad5dd4b9cf6f9a5f929f201c5da4ef0ea8edf08f36a42491 caching-nameserver-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.i386.rpm

x86_64:
121cd9c943ab2f9a2e2e3e9085df43ea552e62c31d2160f390a41779645ddf3c bind-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.x86_64.rpm
60939ff13f60f6bfe4e0fcfe176573c88b659b12b42755d389f5cc4b6ddcf7d2 bind-chroot-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.x86_64.rpm
e90145a4e6f3bcbac6fb566d92385361c212af5171a429ac09680bf20996a70f bind-devel-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.i386.rpm
93b096322b3b84c88f7d193dd600098f5571e1257532d49fa27dfcc8a6488973 bind-devel-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.x86_64.rpm
67f04bc05d5ccb05e4c13f8b8fe4d65b1fc1b611c6d8510c85685235e2e07b4e bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.i386.rpm
c99671bfe37a76a782e93e046f96983080327bc00d721c5e9d7808585f14f373 bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.x86_64.rpm
ccf15a3e6dc0e09b007de214a97790d5d0f330994fc71a7fc31e61ab8959401a bind-libs-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.i386.rpm
7cc7bb6a588e4ad88cfd7e230ae8b74d400e171d243b10bfbdb1106dd1773193 bind-libs-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.x86_64.rpm
be171ab4bcd0022a9d84ff36b68e38d5fd91d9d64e65527e6c3752a4cffdc2e0 bind-sdb-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.x86_64.rpm
a3ed13e15585701c1d9161d4e137d1492c740ef8601b9e9b1200cacf641c7830 bind-utils-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.x86_64.rpm
41ecfadef75c7f423f87e0fc32ee9ecb0f279db8167cbc16ffe985d17b3249eb caching-nameserver-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.x86_64.rpm

Source:
07f2f7dda39914aeef316af6aa9e48ca450dba8b39393b210073f4482a42ec42 bind-9.3.6-25.P1.el5_11.3.src.rpm



--
Johnny Hughes
CentOS Project { http://www.centos.org/ }
irc: hughesjr, #centos@irc.freenode.net

_______________________________________________
CentOS-announce mailing list
CentOS-announce@centos.org
http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-announce

[CentOS-announce] CESA-2015:1515 Important CentOS 5 bind97 Security Update

CentOS Errata and Security Advisory 2015:1515 Important

Upstream details at : https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1515.html

The following updated files have been uploaded and are currently
syncing to the mirrors: ( sha256sum Filename )

i386:
70be08407007ee373075a7f4c0e8f30f9ae9486cc6e86d758e145c7e0452fbba bind97-9.7.0-21.P2.el5_11.2.i386.rpm
4b4e40fca6cf07b64db40860a6b5c9102f4d1968d3996bd0cff8804a92273bce bind97-chroot-9.7.0-21.P2.el5_11.2.i386.rpm
2f4ca3bb619d4fb2a98e61d36b1a415a8f774da3ee48cdec5b36b3c2c4ae883e bind97-devel-9.7.0-21.P2.el5_11.2.i386.rpm
5e1cd26638a0ad32eb0e77c7bdff74283dc67eaf98d6b43883fecf1cbd8c1e8e bind97-libs-9.7.0-21.P2.el5_11.2.i386.rpm
a3d8ecd851aeb1600abc328b35b48e1afaa6f64b3ac9bae46033e7cfc1db7353 bind97-utils-9.7.0-21.P2.el5_11.2.i386.rpm

x86_64:
b826b3406eec2980fb56649f18d0b5372589d49ede9656ea0a8fcca3634e3943 bind97-9.7.0-21.P2.el5_11.2.x86_64.rpm
6a39f618114777091a0a35f879465d6fb7365b253a53f8802d4cb328d70fffaa bind97-chroot-9.7.0-21.P2.el5_11.2.x86_64.rpm
2f4ca3bb619d4fb2a98e61d36b1a415a8f774da3ee48cdec5b36b3c2c4ae883e bind97-devel-9.7.0-21.P2.el5_11.2.i386.rpm
415af4cc884957116f9b7111dbe75a65bdfe60fb52d9c864cb2718b04bf8711c bind97-devel-9.7.0-21.P2.el5_11.2.x86_64.rpm
5e1cd26638a0ad32eb0e77c7bdff74283dc67eaf98d6b43883fecf1cbd8c1e8e bind97-libs-9.7.0-21.P2.el5_11.2.i386.rpm
d8045281af26202376e42d47bed00998946e2005db418c114843da05b728bc05 bind97-libs-9.7.0-21.P2.el5_11.2.x86_64.rpm
93d966dcf44c39c8f07a3b46d74d46ae0cd57fa29d6ffab510fb0a5d1acbe7c8 bind97-utils-9.7.0-21.P2.el5_11.2.x86_64.rpm

Source:
baa5aa7d9bf6f235fdebe677c8e716c4495471bac02acec7f51b66ae7d20bdd0 bind97-9.7.0-21.P2.el5_11.2.src.rpm



--
Johnny Hughes
CentOS Project { http://www.centos.org/ }
irc: hughesjr, #centos@irc.freenode.net

_______________________________________________
CentOS-announce mailing list
CentOS-announce@centos.org
http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-announce

[CentOS-announce] CESA-2015:1513 Important CentOS 7 bind Security Update

CentOS Errata and Security Advisory 2015:1513 Important

Upstream details at : https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1513.html

The following updated files have been uploaded and are currently
syncing to the mirrors: ( sha256sum Filename )

x86_64:
9c5c7ecb8477d65dbee21c713bc1682a186491a9b81885e5369fc85cf6db2ca1 bind-9.9.4-18.el7_1.3.x86_64.rpm
62eab23efa33dc6860cebfc4fa472778386c953783327068459cb832852aa470 bind-chroot-9.9.4-18.el7_1.3.x86_64.rpm
4d038f6059f4b05e0eef1d3e54ea0d30384e7184e484c7298c68de4d14a4ba34 bind-devel-9.9.4-18.el7_1.3.i686.rpm
3a6e11021ddadfecd3ae3ad6e44c9967655cbd03cbce5b3e81dec1894780bae6 bind-devel-9.9.4-18.el7_1.3.x86_64.rpm
c373ece790e2529f3712cf6b949a50560811381d1275bd4a8a395a91f1533aec bind-libs-9.9.4-18.el7_1.3.i686.rpm
412969a1cf5a64b6e2b76f61fbd80e0b398710091cc5675c83294ec5ea60a1b9 bind-libs-9.9.4-18.el7_1.3.x86_64.rpm
5ca41fdbb73ea32acfcc9ee32ea8732090165d131970ea6cba1df926f1c3a207 bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-18.el7_1.3.i686.rpm
06fcfad4fe46cf5bb869aeeaf5d2aa39e1252ce2d98164eef25595883ee3741c bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-18.el7_1.3.x86_64.rpm
b4bdecc323c44527ad29102062a902c61e0d49e19f90ec9a3a2c94e83cb33b7b bind-license-9.9.4-18.el7_1.3.noarch.rpm
f3bc495f2f068075712f59bb446ff262771371b9729d946ed58e2d380655326b bind-lite-devel-9.9.4-18.el7_1.3.i686.rpm
ba5e6f001722090f86e6d6f7c5f13a70aaa2fd83d494793da689324c2a7603d1 bind-lite-devel-9.9.4-18.el7_1.3.x86_64.rpm
091830f725b50163e503be86e4973ab95613b3cc9934a2151285305d79e3c4d0 bind-sdb-9.9.4-18.el7_1.3.x86_64.rpm
4b4bb1c576931457478a6f4864fd10c085ec5d612698650d029bb33a95919090 bind-sdb-chroot-9.9.4-18.el7_1.3.x86_64.rpm
0ec01671e720be4e5678b2ee2593668fe98d8b5db83215e94abc10b346bdd2c7 bind-utils-9.9.4-18.el7_1.3.x86_64.rpm

Source:
b0702c059ab0c337a06f36f078a2e036291bcb53fa53f6eea65a2bdc2c66b119 bind-9.9.4-18.el7_1.3.src.rpm



--
Johnny Hughes
CentOS Project { http://www.centos.org/ }
irc: hughesjr, #centos@irc.freenode.net

_______________________________________________
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[FreeBSD-Announce] FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-15:17.bind

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512

=============================================================================
FreeBSD-SA-15:17.bind Security Advisory
The FreeBSD Project

Topic: BIND remote denial of service vulnerability

Category: contrib
Module: bind
Announced: 2015-07-28
Credits: ISC
Affects: FreeBSD 8.x and FreeBSD 9.x.
Corrected: 2015-07-28 19:58:54 UTC (stable/9, 9.3-STABLE)
2015-07-28 19:59:22 UTC (releng/9.3, 9.3-RELEASE-p21)
2015-07-28 19:58:54 UTC (stable/8, 8.4-STABLE)
2015-07-28 19:59:22 UTC (releng/8.4, 8.4-RELEASE-p35)
CVE Name: CVE-2015-5477

For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,
including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the
following sections, please visit <URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/>.

I. Background

BIND 9 is an implementation of the Domain Name System (DNS) protocols.
The named(8) daemon is an Internet Domain Name Server.

II. Problem Description

An error in the handling of TKEY queries can be exploited by an attacker
for use as a denial-of-service vector, as a constructed packet can use
the defect to trigger a REQUIRE assertion failure, causing BIND to exit.

III. Impact

A remote attacker can trigger a crash of a name server. Both recursive and
authoritative servers are affected, and the exposure can not be mitigated
by either ACLs or configuration options limiting or denying service because
the exploitable code occurs early in the packet handling, before checks
enforcing those boundaries.

IV. Workaround

No workaround is available, but systems that are not running BIND are not
vulnerable.

V. Solution

Perform one of the following:

1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or
release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date.

The named service has to be restarted after the update. A reboot is
recommended but not required.

2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:

Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64
platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:

# freebsd-update fetch
# freebsd-update install

The named service has to be restarted after the update. A reboot is
recommended but not required.

3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:

The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable
FreeBSD release branches.

a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the
detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.

# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:17/bind.patch
# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:17/bind.patch.asc
# gpg --verify bind.patch.asc

b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:

# cd /usr/src
# patch < /path/to/patch

c) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as
described in <URL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/makeworld.html>.

Restart the applicable daemons, or reboot the system.

VI. Correction details

The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each
affected branch.

Branch/path Revision
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
stable/8/ r285977
releng/8.4/ r285980
stable/9/ r285977
releng/9.3/ r285980
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the
following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a
machine with Subversion installed:

# svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base

Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:

<URL:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=NNNNNN>

VII. References

<URL:https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-01272>

<URL:https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-5477>

The latest revision of this advisory is available at
<URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-15:17.bind.asc>
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[FreeBSD-Announce] FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-15:15.tcp

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512

=============================================================================
FreeBSD-SA-15:15.tcp Security Advisory
The FreeBSD Project

Topic: Resource exhaustion in TCP reassembly

Category: core
Module: inet
Announced: 2015-07-28
Credits: Patrick Kelsey (Norse Corporation)
Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD.
Corrected: 2015-07-28 19:58:44 UTC (stable/10, 10.2-PRERELEASE)
2015-07-28 19:58:44 UTC (stable/10, 10.2-BETA2-p2)
2015-07-28 19:59:04 UTC (releng/10.2, 10.2-RC1-p1)
2015-07-28 19:59:11 UTC (releng/10.1, 10.1-RELEASE-p16)
2015-07-28 19:58:54 UTC (stable/9, 9.3-STABLE)
2015-07-28 19:59:22 UTC (releng/9.3, 9.3-RELEASE-p21)
2015-07-28 19:58:54 UTC (stable/8, 8.4-STABLE)
2015-07-28 19:59:22 UTC (releng/8.4, 8.4-RELEASE-p35)
CVE Name: CVE-2015-1417

For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,
including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the
following sections, please visit <URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/>.

I. Background

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) of the TCP/IP protocol suite
provides a connection-oriented, reliable, sequence-preserving data
stream service.

The underlying simple and potentially unreliable IP datagram
communication protocol may deliver segments out of order, therefore,
the TCP receiver would need to reassemble the segments into their
original sequence to provide a reliable octet stream. Because the
reassembly requires additional resources to keep the queued segments,
historically resource exhaustion in the TCP reassembly path has been
prevented by limiting the total number of segments that could belong
to reassembly queues to a small fraction (1/16) of the total number of
mbuf clusters in the system.

VNET is a technique to virtualize the network stack, first introduced in
FreeBSD 8.0. It changes global resources in the network stack into per
network stack resources, so that a virtual network stack can be attached
to a jailed prison and the prison can have unrestricted access to the
virtual network stack. VNET is not enabled by default and has to be
enabled by recompiling the kernel.

II. Problem Description

There is a mistake with the introduction of VNET, which converted the
global limit on the number of segments that could belong to reassembly
queues into a per-VNET limit. Because mbufs are allocated from a
global pool, in the presence of a sufficient number of VNETs, the
total number of mbufs attached to reassembly queues can grow to the
total number of mbufs in the system, at which point all network
traffic would cease.

III. Impact

An attacker who can establish concurrent TCP connections across a
sufficient number of VNETs and manipulate the inbound packet streams
such that the maximum number of mbufs are enqueued on each reassembly
queue can cause mbuf cluster exhaustion on the target system, resulting
in a Denial of Service condition.

As the default per-VNET limit on the number of segments that can
belong to reassembly queues is 1/16 of the total number of mbuf
clusters in the system, only systems that have 16 or more VNET
instances are vulnerable.

IV. Workaround

FreeBSD 8.x, 9.x and 10.x systems that do not make use of VNETs
(option VIMAGE) are not affected. The support has to be specifically
compiled into a custom kernel, so its use is not common.

For affected systems, the system administrators may consider reducing
the net.inet.tcp.reass.maxsegments tunable to the value of
kern.ipc.nmbclusters divided by one greater than the total number of
VNETs that are going to be used in the system in order to prevent a
Denial of Service via this vulnerability. For example, if there are
16 VNETs in the system, the net.inet.tcp.reass.maxsegments tunable
should be set to kern.ipc.nmbclusters / 17.

V. Solution

Perform one of the following:

1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or
release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date,
and reboot the system.

2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:

Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64
platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:

# freebsd-update fetch
# freebsd-update install

And reboot the system.

3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:

The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable
FreeBSD release branches.

a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the
detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.

[FreeBSD 10.2]
# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:15/tcp.patch
# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:15/tcp.patch.asc
# gpg --verify tcp.patch.asc

[FreeBSD 9.3 and 10.1]
# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:15/tcp-9.3-10.1.patch
# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:15/tcp-9.3-10.1.patch.asc
# gpg --verify tcp-9.3-10.1.patch.asc

[FreeBSD 8.4]
# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:15/tcp-8.patch
# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:15/tcp-8.patch.asc
# gpg --verify tcp-8.patch.asc

b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:

# cd /usr/src
# patch < /path/to/patch

c) Recompile your kernel as described in
<URL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig.html> and reboot the
system.

VI. Correction details

The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each
affected branch.

Branch/path Revision
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
stable/8/ r285977
releng/8.4/ r285980
stable/9/ r285977
releng/9.3/ r285980
stable/10/ r285976
releng/10.1/ r285979
releng/10.2/ r285978
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the
following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a
machine with Subversion installed:

# svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base

Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:

<URL:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=NNNNNN>

VII. References

<URL:https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-1417>

The latest revision of this advisory is available at
<URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-15:15.tcp.asc>
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[FreeBSD-Announce] FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-15:16.openssh

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512

=============================================================================
FreeBSD-SA-15:16.openssh Security Advisory
The FreeBSD Project

Topic: OpenSSH multiple vulnerabilities

Category: contrib
Module: openssh
Announced: 2015-07-28
Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD.
Corrected: 2015-07-28 19:58:44 UTC (stable/10, 10.2-PRERELEASE)
2015-07-28 19:58:44 UTC (stable/10, 10.2-BETA2-p2)
2015-07-28 19:59:04 UTC (releng/10.2, 10.2-RC1-p1)
2015-07-28 19:59:11 UTC (releng/10.1, 10.1-RELEASE-p16)
2015-07-28 19:58:54 UTC (stable/9, 9.3-STABLE)
2015-07-28 19:59:22 UTC (releng/9.3, 9.3-RELEASE-p21)
2015-07-28 19:58:54 UTC (stable/8, 8.4-STABLE)
2015-07-28 19:59:22 UTC (releng/8.4, 8.4-RELEASE-p35)
CVE Name: CVE-2014-2653, CVE-2015-5600

For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,
including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the
following sections, please visit <URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/>.

I. Background

OpenSSH is an implementation of the SSH protocol suite, providing an
encrypted and authenticated transport for a variety of services,
including remote shell access.

The security of the SSH connection relies on the server authenticating
itself to the client as well as the user authenticating itself to the
server. SSH servers uses host keys to verify their identity.

RFC 4255 has defined a method of verifying SSH host keys using Domain
Name System Security (DNSSEC), by publishing the key fingerprint using
DNS with "SSHFP" resource record. RFC 6187 has defined methods to use
a signature by a trusted certification authority to bind a given public
key to a given digital identity with X.509v3 certificates.

The PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) library provides a flexible
framework for user authentication and session setup / teardown.

OpenSSH uses PAM for password authentication by default.

II. Problem Description

OpenSSH clients does not correctly verify DNS SSHFP records when a server
offers a certificate. [CVE-2014-2653]

OpenSSH servers which are configured to allow password authentication
using PAM (default) would allow many password attempts.

III. Impact

A malicious server may be able to force a connecting client to skip DNS
SSHFP record check and require the user to perform manual host verification
of the host key fingerprint. This could allow man-in-the-middle attack
if the user does not carefully check the fingerprint. [CVE-2014-2653]

A remote attacker may effectively bypass MaxAuthTries settings, which would
enable them to brute force passwords. [CVE-2015-5600]

IV. Workaround

Systems that do not use OpenSSH are not affected.

There is no workaround for CVE-2014-2653, but the problem only affects
networks where DNSsec and SSHFP is properly configured. Users who uses
SSH should always check server host key fingerprints carefully when
prompted.

System administrators can set:

UsePAM no

In their /etc/ssh/sshd_config and restart sshd service to workaround the
problem described as CVE-2015-5600 at expense of losing features provided
by the PAM framework.

We recommend system administrators to disable password based authentication
completely, and use key based authentication exclusively in their SSH server
configuration, when possible. This would eliminate the possibility of being
ever exposed to password brute force attack.

V. Solution

Perform one of the following:

1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or
release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date.

SSH service has to be restarted after the update. A reboot is recommended
but not required.

2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:

Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64
platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:

# freebsd-update fetch
# freebsd-update install

SSH service has to be restarted after the update. A reboot is recommended
but not required.

3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:

The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable
FreeBSD release branches.

a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the
detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.

[FreeBSD 9.3, 10.1, 10.2]
# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:16/openssh.patch
# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:16/openssh.patch.asc
# gpg --verify openssh.patch.asc

[FreeBSD 8.4]
# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:16/openssh-8.patch
# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:16/openssh-8.patch.asc
# gpg --verify openssh-8.patch.asc

b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:

# cd /usr/src
# patch < /path/to/patch

c) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as
described in <URL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/makeworld.html>.

Restart the SSH service, or reboot the system.

VI. Correction details

The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each
affected branch.

Branch/path Revision
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
stable/8/ r285977
releng/8.4/ r285980
stable/9/ r285977
releng/9.3/ r285980
stable/10/ r285976
releng/10.1/ r285979
releng/10.2/ r285978
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the
following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a
machine with Subversion installed:

# svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base

Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:

<URL:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=NNNNNN>

VII. References

<URL:https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-2653>

<URL:https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-5600>

The latest revision of this advisory is available at
<URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-15:16.openssh.asc>
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[FreeBSD-Announce] FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-15:14.bsdpatch

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512

=============================================================================
FreeBSD-SA-15:14.bsdpatch Security Advisory
The FreeBSD Project

Topic: shell injection vulnerability in patch(1)

Category: contrib
Module: patch
Announced: 2015-07-28
Credits: Martin Natano
Affects: FreeBSD 10.x.
Corrected: 2015-07-28 19:58:44 UTC (stable/10, 10.2-PRERELEASE)
2015-07-28 19:58:44 UTC (stable/10, 10.2-BETA2-p2)
2015-07-28 19:59:04 UTC (releng/10.2, 10.2-RC1-p1)
2015-07-28 19:59:11 UTC (releng/10.1, 10.1-RELEASE-p16)
CVE Name: CVE-2015-1416

For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,
including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the
following sections, please visit <URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/>.

I. Background

The patch(1) utility takes a patch file produced by the diff(1) program and
apply the differences to an original file, producing a patched version.

The patch(1) utility supports certain version control systems, namely SCCS
and RCS, and attempts to get or check out the file before applying a patch,
if the original file do not already exist.

II. Problem Description

Due to insufficient sanitization of the input patch stream, it is possible
for a patch file to cause patch(1) to run commands in addition to the desired
SCCS or RCS commands.

III. Impact

This issue could be exploited to execute arbitrary commands as the user
invoking patch(1) against a specically crafted patch file, which could be
leveraged to obtain elevated privileges.

IV. Workaround

No workaround is available, but systems where a privileged user does not
make use of patches without proper validation are not affected.

V. Solution

Perform one of the following:

1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or
release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date.

A reboot is not required after updating.

2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:

Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64
platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:

# freebsd-update fetch
# freebsd-update install

A reboot is not required after updating.

3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:

The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable
FreeBSD release branches.

a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the
detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.

# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:14/bsdpatch.patch
# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:14/bsdpatch.patch.asc
# gpg --verify bsdpatch.patch.asc

b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:

# cd /usr/src
# patch < /path/to/patch

c) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as
described in <URL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/makeworld.html>.

VI. Correction details

The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each
affected branch.

Branch/path Revision
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
stable/10/ r285976
releng/10.1/ r285978
releng/10.2/ r285979
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the
following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a
machine with Subversion installed:

# svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base

Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:

<URL:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=NNNNNN>

VII. References

<URL:https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-1416>

The latest revision of this advisory is available at
<URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-15:14.bsdpatch.asc>
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